[UPDATE: The tax credit has been extended to April 30, 2010 and expanded to include existing homeowners who will receive a $6500 credit when they meet certain criteria]

I’ve resisted writing about this very important tax credit because it has changed several times since introduced a few weeks ago as part of the economic stimulus package. Now that President Obama has signed the package into law, let’s take a look. For those who want a quick read, here’s a PDF of the new tax credit compared to the one from last year.

Nuts & Bolts:

• 1st time home buyers – or those who have not owned a home in the past 3 years – are eligible
• it’s good on single-family, townhouses and condos
• it does NOT need to be paid back (this differs from the previous credit)
• there are income limits
• purchases made between 1/1/09 and 12/01/09 are eligible***[SEE COMMENTS]

Now, some VERY basic explanations. For complex answers, ask a deeper thinker or, better yet, a tax expert.

A tax credit is different than a tax deduction. A tax credit is a dollar for dollar reduction in the amount of tax burden (what you owe in taxes). A tax deduction reduces your amount of taxable income on which your tax burden is calculated.

So this tax credit means that if at the end of the year your tax burden is, say, $8,000, and you receive the $8,000 tax credit  because you wisely purchased your 1st home, you will owe ZERO dollars in federal tax.

If your tax burden is $5,000 and you get the $8,000 tax credit, you would receive the difference. $8,000 credit – $5,000 owed = $3,000 in your pocket.”

Some are bellyaching that this is not a a true stimulus for home buyers.

I guess those folks don’t look at $8,000 as real money. Mazel Tov to them.

There are plenty of 1st time buyers who will be more than thrilled to get $8,000 credited to them come tax filing season next year. And that’s in addition to the benefits of the mortgage interest payment tax deduction on those same returns.

Consider this as well – When those tax refund checks start going out in the spring, there will be a whole new generation of homeowners, with houses to furnish, decorate and all that comes with owning your own place.

Sounds stimulating to me.

When you look at this tax credit, the low interest rates, the motivated sellers and high inventory it’s hard to imagine a better time to buy.

As I’ve repeated many, many times, most people are having to pay to live somewhere. And those renting are indeed paying for a mortgage. Just not theirs. And they’re not getting the benefits of it.

Time they started reaping those rewards themselves.

[BTW, the president is announcing a separate plan of those who currently own homes, The Help for Homeowners Plan. I'll write about then when there's complete information available. The White House has a link to it here.]